Iron Filters for Well Water on a Budget: Affordable Options That Work – Your Comprehensive Guide pen_spark

Yes, you can find effective and affordable iron filters for your well water. Millions of homeowners across the United States rely on well water for their daily needs. While well water is often a source of pride and self-sufficiency, it can also present challenges, particularly when it comes to excess iron. Rusty stains on fixtures, a metallic taste in your water, and even potential health concerns are just a few of the issues iron can cause. However, don't despair – there are plenty of budget-friendly solutions available to tackle this problem.

This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about iron filters, from understanding why iron in your well water is a problem to choosing the right filter for your needs and budget.

Why is Iron in Well Water a Problem?

While iron is a naturally occurring element and essential for our health in small amounts, excessive levels in well water can lead to a variety of problems:

• Health Concerns: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sets a secondary standard of 0.3 milligrams per liter (mg/L) for iron in drinking water. While exceeding this limit doesn't necessarily pose an immediate health risk, long-term consumption of high levels of iron can lead to issues like hemochromatosis, a condition where the body stores too much iron. It's particularly important for infants, young children, and pregnant women to avoid excessive iron intake.

• Aesthetic Issues: Iron is the culprit behind those unsightly reddish-brown stains that plague sinks, toilets, bathtubs, and laundry. These stains can be difficult to remove and create an overall unpleasant appearance. Imagine trying to enjoy a relaxing bath in a tub stained with rust – not very appealing!

• Plumbing and Appliance Damage: Iron doesn't just affect the surfaces it touches; it can also wreak havoc on your plumbing system. Iron buildup can clog pipes, reduce water pressure, and even damage water heaters and other appliances. Replacing plumbing and appliances can be a costly endeavor, making iron removal a wise investment.

How Do Iron Filters Work?

Iron filters utilize various methods to remove excess iron from your well water, and understanding these mechanisms will help you choose the right filter for your specific needs.

• Aeration (Air Injection) Filters: These systems introduce oxygen into the water, causing dissolved ferrous iron (clear water iron) to oxidize and transform into ferric iron (rust particles). The oxidized iron is then trapped by a filter media, typically a bed of specialized sand or other material. Aeration systems are often effective for a wide range of iron concentrations.

• Oxidation Filters: Similar to aeration, oxidation filters use oxidizing media to convert ferrous iron to ferric iron. However, instead of air, they utilize materials like manganese greensand or Birm. These filters are typically more compact and require less maintenance than aeration systems.

• Water Softeners with Iron Removal: Some water softeners incorporate iron removal capabilities, but they are primarily designed to remove hardness minerals like calcium and magnesium. If your well water is both hard and contains iron, a combination system might be worth considering, but it's important to consult with a water treatment professional to determine the best approach.

Choosing the Right Iron Filter on a Budget

Selecting the ideal iron filter for your well water requires careful consideration of several factors:

• Water Testing is Essential: Before you invest in any filter, it's crucial to have your well water professionally tested. A comprehensive water analysis will reveal not only the iron level but also the type of iron (ferrous, ferric, or bacterial), pH level, hardness, and other potential contaminants. This information is essential for selecting the most effective filter for your specific situation.

• Budget Considerations: Iron filters vary significantly in price, from a few hundred dollars for basic DIY models to several thousand dollars for whole-house systems. Determine your budget upfront and explore options within that range. Remember that the cheapest option isn't always the best; consider the long-term costs of filter media replacement and potential maintenance.

• DIY vs. Professional Installation: Some iron filters are designed for easy DIY installation, while others require professional expertise. If you're comfortable with basic plumbing, a DIY filter can save you money on installation costs. However, complex systems might be best left to the professionals to ensure proper setup and functionality.

Top Budget-Friendly Iron Filter Options

Now that you understand the basics of iron filters, let's explore some affordable options that are readily available:

• Air Injection (Aeration) Systems:

  • SpringWell WS1: This whole-house filter system uses air injection technology to effectively remove iron and sulfur. It's known for its low maintenance requirements and ability to handle various iron levels. While it may have a higher upfront cost than some other options, its durability and performance make it a worthwhile investment.
  • Durawater Iron Eater: This simple air injection system is a budget-friendly choice for moderate iron levels. It's easy to install and requires minimal maintenance, making it a popular option for DIY enthusiasts. However, it may not be suitable for very high iron concentrations.

• Oxidizing Filters:

  • Pentek RFFE Series: These versatile filters come in various sizes and configurations, allowing you to customize them based on your water test results. They can be used with different filter media, such as Birm or KDF, to target specific contaminants.
  • Fleck 5600SXT Control Valve: While not a filter itself, this control valve is a key component of many iron filter systems. It's known for its reliability and compatibility with a wide range of filter tanks and media, making it a popular choice for DIY setups.

• DIY Options:

  • Building Your Own Filter: For the truly budget-conscious, it's possible to construct a basic iron filter using readily available materials like PVC pipe, air injectors, and filter media. Numerous online resources and forums provide instructions for DIY iron filter projects.

Maintenance and Troubleshooting Your Iron Filter

Maintaining your iron filter is crucial for ensuring its longevity and effectiveness:

• Regular Backwashing: Most iron filters require periodic backwashing to flush out accumulated iron and debris. This process typically involves reversing the flow of water through the filter media, which helps to maintain its filtering capacity. Consult your filter's manual for specific backwashing instructions and frequency.

• Media Replacement: Depending on the type of filter and your water conditions, the filter media may need to be replaced every few years. Keep track of your water quality and be sure to replace the media as recommended by the manufacturer to maintain optimal performance.

• Troubleshooting Common Issues: If you experience problems like low water pressure, unusual noises, or discolored water, refer to your filter's troubleshooting guide. Common issues can often be resolved with simple adjustments or maintenance tasks.

Reviews of Affordable Iron Filters

Let's take a closer look at a popular budget-friendly option:

• SpringWell WS1 Review: The SpringWell WS1 is a highly-rated whole-house iron filter system that utilizes air injection technology. Users praise its effectiveness in removing iron and sulfur, as well as its low maintenance requirements. While it may have a higher upfront cost than some DIY options, its durability and performance make it a valuable investment for those seeking a long-term solution.

(Note: This review section could be expanded with additional reviews of other affordable filters, gathering insights from reputable sources like Consumer Reports or Amazon.)

Additional Tips for Well Water on a Budget

• Water Softening: If your well water is both hard (containing high levels of calcium and magnesium) and has iron, you might need a water softener in addition to an iron filter. Hard water can cause its own set of problems, such as scale buildup in pipes and appliances, dry skin, and soap scum. A water softener will remove hardness minerals, while an iron filter will address the iron issue.

• Other Well Water Problems: Well water can sometimes contain other contaminants like manganese, sulfur, or bacteria. Each of these requires specific treatment methods. If your water test reveals additional contaminants, consult with a water treatment professional to determine the best course of action.

• DIY Maintenance Tips: Even if you opt for professional installation, you can save money by performing some basic maintenance tasks yourself. This might include cleaning sediment filters, checking valves, and monitoring your water quality for changes.

By following these tips and investing in an affordable iron filter, you can ensure that your well water is clean, clear, and safe for you and your family to enjoy.

Sources:
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Understanding Iron in Well Water: Why It's a Problem and How to Fix It

Have you noticed rust-colored stains in your sinks, a metallic taste in your water, or an unsettling orange tint? These are common signs of elevated iron levels in your well water. While iron is naturally occurring and essential for human health in small amounts, excessive concentrations can lead to a range of issues, from cosmetic concerns to potential health risks. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the causes and effects of iron in well water, provide actionable steps for testing and treatment, and equip you with the knowledge to safeguard your home and health.

Understanding Iron in Well Water: A Deeper Dive

Iron in well water is a prevalent issue, especially in regions with iron-rich soil and rock formations. As groundwater percolates through these layers, it dissolves iron, carrying it into your well. To effectively address this issue, it's crucial to understand the different types of iron that can contaminate your water supply.

What Types of Iron Lurk in My Well?

• Ferrous Iron (Fe2+): This is the most common form of iron found in well water. It's dissolved and invisible to the naked eye, giving the water a clear appearance. However, when exposed to air, ferrous iron oxidizes into ferric iron, leading to those telltale rust-colored stains.
• Ferric Iron (Fe3+): This is the oxidized form of iron and is responsible for the reddish-brown or orange discoloration of water. It's insoluble, meaning it doesn't dissolve, and can appear as visible particles or sediment.
• Organic Iron: Also known as collodial iron, this type is bound to organic matter like tannins or humic acids. It's more challenging to remove than other forms and can cause yellow or brown staining.
• Bacterial Iron: Some bacteria thrive in iron-rich environments. These microorganisms can cause a slimy buildup in pipes and create an unpleasant swampy odor in your water.

Each type of iron presents unique challenges in terms of detection and removal. It's important to identify the specific type(s) present in your well water to determine the most appropriate treatment method.

How Does Iron Get into My Well Water?

Iron contamination primarily occurs due to natural geological processes. As water travels through underground rock and soil, it picks up minerals, including iron. The concentration of iron can vary depending on the geology of your area. For example, areas with high levels of iron ore deposits or acidic soils are more likely to have elevated iron levels in groundwater.

Additionally, the construction of your well can contribute to iron problems. If your well casing or pipes are made of iron or steel, corrosion can release iron particles into the water. This is more common in older wells or those with damaged casings.

The Unpleasant Effects of Iron-Laden Water

Is My Orange Well Water Safe to Drink? Potential Health Risks

The presence of iron in well water raises concerns about its safety for consumption. While iron is an essential nutrient, excessive amounts can lead to health problems. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that concentrations exceeding 0.3 mg/L can cause an unpleasant metallic taste and discoloration, making the water unpalatable.

In terms of health risks, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established a secondary maximum contaminant level (SMCL) for iron at 0.3 mg/L. This level is not enforceable but serves as a guideline for aesthetic considerations. However, long-term consumption of water with high iron levels can potentially lead to issues like:

• Gastrointestinal Problems: Stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and constipation.
• Liver Damage: In severe cases, especially with prolonged exposure to very high levels.

It's important to note that these health effects are primarily associated with very high levels of iron and long-term exposure. However, it's always recommended to test your well water and consult with a healthcare professional if you have concerns about the safety of your drinking water.

Rusty Pipes and Stained Laundry: The Household Havoc of Iron

Beyond health concerns, iron in well water wreaks havoc on your household plumbing and appliances. The most visible signs are the stubborn rust-colored stains that appear on sinks, tubs, toilets, and laundry. These stains are difficult to remove and can detract from the appearance of your fixtures.

Iron buildup can also clog pipes, reducing water pressure and potentially leading to costly repairs. Appliances like dishwashers and washing machines can be damaged by iron deposits, leading to premature wear and tear and reduced efficiency.

Moreover, iron can promote the growth of iron bacteria, which create a slimy buildup in pipes and emit an unpleasant odor. This can further exacerbate clogging issues and contribute to poor water quality.

Testing and Treating Iron in Well Water: Your Action Plan

How Do I Know if I Have an Iron Problem? Testing Your Water

If you suspect iron in your well water, the first step is to get it tested. You have a few options:

1. Home Test Kits: These are readily available and relatively inexpensive. They can provide a general idea of the iron level in your water, but they may not differentiate between the different types of iron.

2. Professional Laboratory Testing: For a more accurate and comprehensive analysis, it's recommended to have your water tested by a certified laboratory. These labs can identify the specific types of iron present and their concentrations, which is crucial for determining the most effective treatment method. The National Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Program (NELAP) accredits laboratories that meet stringent quality standards for water testing.

When collecting water samples for testing, it's essential to follow proper procedures to ensure accurate results. If you're unsure how to collect samples correctly, consult with your local health department or a water testing professional.

Which Iron Filter is Right for Me? Choosing the Best Treatment Solution

The optimal treatment method for iron in well water depends on several factors, including:

• Type of Iron: Different types of iron require different treatment approaches. For example, ferrous iron is often removed with oxidation filters, while ferric iron may require filtration or settling.
• Iron Concentration: The level of iron in your water will determine the size and type of treatment system needed.
• Water Usage: Your household's water consumption will influence the capacity and flow rate requirements of the system.
• Budget: Iron removal systems vary in price, so consider your budget when making a decision.

Here's an overview of common iron removal methods:

• Oxidation Filters: These systems introduce air or chemicals like chlorine or potassium permanganate to oxidize ferrous iron into ferric iron, which is then filtered out.
• Ion Exchange Water Softeners: These systems are effective for removing low to moderate levels of ferrous iron and can also soften hard water.
• Manganese Greensand Filters: These filters use a special media coated with manganese oxide to remove iron and manganese through oxidation and filtration.
• Aeration Systems: Aeration involves injecting air into the water to oxidize ferrous iron, which then precipitates out and can be filtered.

When selecting an iron filter, research reputable brands like Kinetico, SoftPro Water Systems, or SpringWell Water Filtration Systems, known for their quality and effectiveness. It's also crucial to consult with a water treatment professional to determine the best system for your specific needs and budget.

Beyond Treatment: Preventing Future Iron Issues

While treating existing iron problems is essential, preventing future contamination is equally important. Here are some proactive measures you can take:

• Regular Well Maintenance: Schedule annual inspections and maintenance of your well by a qualified professional. This can help identify and address potential issues before they escalate.
• Shock Chlorination: Periodic shock chlorination of your well can help control iron bacteria growth.
• Proper Well Construction: If you're drilling a new well or replacing an old one, ensure that the well casing and pipes are made of materials resistant to corrosion, such as stainless steel or PVC.
• Manage pH Levels: Maintaining proper pH levels in your well water can help prevent iron from dissolving and entering your water supply.

By taking these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of future iron contamination and ensure the longevity of your well and water treatment system.

Understanding and addressing iron in well water is crucial for maintaining a clean, healthy, and efficient water supply for your home. By following the information and recommendations in this guide, you can effectively tackle iron problems and enjoy the benefits of high-quality water for years to come.

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What is an Iron Filter and Why Do I Need One for My Well Water?

An iron filter is a water treatment system specifically designed to remove excess iron from well water. If you're one of the millions of homeowners who rely on a private well for water, you've likely encountered the frustrating effects of iron. From unsightly stains on your fixtures and laundry to the unpleasant metallic taste in your drinking water, iron can wreak havoc on your home and daily life. That's where iron filters come in – they're your key to cleaner, tastier, and safer water.

Not only does iron-rich water leave unsightly stains on sinks, tubs, and toilets, but it can also damage your plumbing system over time. Iron buildup can clog pipes, reduce water pressure, and even lead to costly repairs. In addition, the metallic taste and odor of iron can make your water unpalatable, discouraging you and your family from drinking enough fluids. We'll explore the signs that indicate you need an iron filter, the various types available, and how to choose the best one for your specific needs.

The Iron Problem: Signs You Need a Filter

How can you tell if your well water needs an iron filter? Here are the telltale signs:

1. Rusty Stains: The most obvious indicator is the presence of reddish-brown stains on your sinks, bathtubs, showers, and toilets. These stains can be difficult to remove and are a constant source of frustration. You might also notice rust-colored stains on your laundry, even after washing with detergent.

2. Metallic Taste or Odor: Does your water taste or smell like metal? This is a common complaint among well water users and a clear sign of excess iron. Not only is this unpleasant, but it can also deter you from drinking enough water, potentially leading to dehydration.

3. Clogged Pipes and Appliances: If you notice a decrease in water pressure or find that your appliances like water heaters and dishwashers are not working as efficiently as before, iron buildup could be the culprit. Iron particles can accumulate in pipes and appliances, causing blockages and reducing their lifespan.

4. Red, Brown, or Yellow Water: In severe cases, you might even see discoloration in the water itself. This is a sure sign of high iron levels and requires immediate attention.

According to the Water Quality Association (WQA), a well water iron concentration of 0.3 milligrams per liter (mg/L) or more is considered problematic. A recent study by the U.S. Geological Survey found that approximately 11% of private wells in the United States exceed this threshold.

Types of Iron Filters: How They Work and Which One is Right for You

Iron filters work by either converting dissolved iron into a solid form that can be filtered out or by oxidizing the iron and then filtering it out. There are several types of iron filters available, each with its own advantages and limitations. Let's take a closer look at the most common types:

• Oxidizing Filters: These filters use a medium, such as Birm, Greensand, or synthetic media like Pro-OX, to oxidize ferrous iron (dissolved iron) into ferric iron (solid iron). The oxidized iron then precipitates out of the water and is trapped by the filter media. Oxidizing filters are effective for treating moderate levels of iron and are relatively low maintenance.

• Backwashing Filters: These filters use a similar process to oxidizing filters but have the added advantage of automatically or manually backwashing to remove the accumulated iron. Backwashing helps to prevent the filter media from becoming clogged, extending its lifespan. These filters are suitable for higher iron levels and offer convenience for homeowners.

• Whole House vs. Point-of-Entry Filters: A whole-house iron filter is installed at the main water line entering your home, treating all the water used in your household. A point-of-entry filter, on the other hand, is installed at a specific point of use, such as under your kitchen sink, and only treats the water used at that location. The choice between these two depends on your specific needs and budget.

Filter Type
How it Works
Pros
Cons
Oxidizing Filter
Oxidizes iron into a solid form for filtration
Effective for moderate levels of iron, low maintenance
May not be suitable for high iron levels, requires periodic media replacement
Backwashing Filter
Oxidizes and filters iron, automatically or manually flushes out accumulated iron
Suitable for higher iron levels, longer media lifespan, convenient
Higher initial cost, more complex installation
Whole House Filter
Treats all water entering the home
Protects plumbing and appliances, improves water quality throughout the house
Higher cost, may not be necessary if iron is only a problem at specific locations
Point-of-Entry Filter
Treats water at a specific location
Lower cost, targeted treatment for drinking/cooking water
Does not protect plumbing or appliances, multiple filters may be needed for different uses Choosing the Best Iron Filter for Your Well Water

Selecting the ideal iron filter involves considering several key factors:

1. Iron Levels: The amount of iron in your water, measured in parts per million (ppm), is the most critical factor. Higher iron concentrations require more powerful filters.

2. Water Flow Rate: This is the amount of water that passes through your plumbing system in a given time, typically measured in gallons per minute (GPM). Your filter needs to be able to handle your household's water flow rate.

3. Type of Iron: Iron can be present in two forms – ferrous (dissolved) and ferric (solid). Some filters are better suited for one form than the other.

4. Budget: Iron filters vary significantly in price. Determine your budget beforehand to narrow down your options.

Before purchasing a filter, it's crucial to have your well water professionally tested. A water quality analysis will provide accurate information about the iron levels and other potential contaminants in your water, allowing you to choose the most appropriate filter.

Top-Rated Iron Filter Brands

Some of the most reputable iron filter brands include:

• SpringWell: Known for their whole-house air injection oxidizing filters, SpringWell offers efficient and reliable iron removal solutions for various well water conditions.

• SoftPro: SoftPro Water systems utilize a multi-stage filtration process that removes not only iron but also other contaminants like manganese and sulfur.

• Culligan: With a long history in water treatment, Culligan offers a wide range of iron filters, including options for both residential and commercial applications.

• Hellenbrand: Hellenbrand specializes in innovative iron filtration technologies, such as their patented Iron Curtain system, which combines ozone and air injection for superior performance.

• American Water Technologies: This company offers a variety of iron filters, including models specifically designed for iron bacteria and sulfur bacteria.

Installing and Maintaining Your Iron Filter

The complexity of iron filter installation depends on the type of system you choose. While some point-of-entry filters can be installed by homeowners with basic DIY skills, whole-house systems often require professional installation due to their connection to the main water line.

Regular maintenance is essential to keep your iron filter functioning optimally. This includes:

• Backwashing: If you have a backwashing filter, follow the manufacturer's instructions for how often to initiate the backwashing cycle. This process flushes out the accumulated iron and other debris from the filter media.

• Filter Media Replacement: The filter media in your iron filter will eventually become saturated and need to be replaced. The lifespan of the media depends on the type of filter and the iron levels in your water.

• Troubleshooting: If you notice issues like low water pressure, leaks, or changes in water quality, consult the manufacturer's troubleshooting guide or contact a professional for assistance.

Beyond Iron: Other Well Water Concerns

While iron is a common issue in well water, it's not the only one. Other contaminants that may be present include:

• Hard Water: This is caused by high levels of calcium and magnesium, which can lead to soap scum, scale buildup, and dry skin and hair. A water softener can be used in conjunction with an iron filter to address this problem.

• pH Levels: Low pH (acidic) water can corrode pipes and fixtures. An acid neutralizer can raise the pH level to a safe range.

• Bacteria and Other Contaminants: Depending on your location and well conditions, your water may contain bacteria, nitrates, arsenic, or other harmful substances. Additional filtration systems or treatments may be necessary to ensure your water is safe for consumption.

Frequently Asked Questions

• How often should I change my iron filter media? The frequency of media replacement depends on the type of filter and the amount of iron in your water. Consult your manufacturer's recommendations for specific guidelines. Generally, Birm media may need replacement every 3-5 years, while Greensand may last 5-10 years.

• Can I use an iron filter with city water? Iron filters are designed for well water, which typically has higher iron levels than city water. However, if your city water has a noticeable iron problem, a point-of-entry filter might be beneficial for drinking and cooking water.

• Does an iron filter remove bacteria? No, standard iron filters are not designed to remove bacteria. If you have concerns about bacterial contamination in your well water, a UV disinfection system is often recommended.
• How much does an iron filter cost? The price of an iron filter varies depending on the type of filter, brand, size, and features. Point-of-entry filters typically range from $100 to $500, while whole-house systems can cost anywhere from $500 to $3000 or more. Professional installation costs should also be factored in.

Choosing the right iron filter for your well water is an investment in the health and comfort of your family. By understanding the types of filters available, considering your specific water conditions, and investing in a reputable brand, you can enjoy cleaner, tastier, and safer water for years to come.

Remember, professional water testing is crucial for accurate iron level assessment and determining the most suitable filtration system for your home. With the right iron filter, you can say goodbye to rusty stains, metallic tastes, and plumbing woes, and enjoy the many benefits of clean, refreshing well water.

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Pipe and Drape Backdrop Ideas for Weddings: Budget-Friendly Elegance

We get it. You've envisioned the perfect wedding venue, a space overflowing with love, joy, and elegance. But when it comes to backdrops, those Pinterest-worthy displays can come with a hefty price tag. Don't fret! Here's the secret: pipe and drape backdrops are not only stunning and versatile, but they're also surprisingly budget-friendly for DIY enthusiasts.

Pipe and drape systems are essentially metal frames constructed from upright poles, crossbars, and bases. By draping fabric across this frame, you create a clean, customizable backdrop that can be transformed to suit any wedding theme.

The beauty of pipe and drape lies in its ability to elevate any space. Imagine a ceremony backdrop framing your vows, bathed in the warm glow of fairy lights. Picture a reception area where a billowing fabric backdrop sets the stage for your first dance as a married couple. Pipe and drape backdrops add a touch of sophistication and magic to your wedding, ensuring those unforgettable moments are picture-perfect.

Now that you know pipe and drape backdrops can be both beautiful and affordable, let's dive into how to create your dream backdrop without breaking the bank!

Building Your Pipe and Drape Backdrop: A Step-by-Step Guide

We're here to empower you to create a stunning DIY pipe and drape backdrop. Here's a detailed guide to get you started:

Materials:

• Pipe and Drape System: This can be rented from event companies or purchased online. However, with a little resourcefulness, you can often create a budget-friendly alternative. Consider using PVC pipes, closet rods, or even sturdy curtain rods from home in place of a traditional pipe and drape system.
• Base Plates: These weighted plates provide stability for your backdrop. Sandbags or cinderblocks can be used as affordable substitutes.
• Fabric: We'll discuss fabric choices in detail in the next section, but for now, know that the amount you'll need depends on your desired fullness.
• Zip Ties or Clamps: To secure the fabric to the frame.

Cost Breakdown: Renting a pipe and drape system can range from $100 to $300 depending on size and location. However, by using PVC pipes and creative substitutions for base plates, you can bring the cost down to under $50.

Step-by-Step Guide:

1. Assemble the Frame: If using a pre-made system, follow the manufacturer's instructions. For DIY alternatives, ensure your pipes or rods are cut to the desired height and width of your backdrop. Connect them using sturdy connectors or zip ties, creating a rectangular frame.

2. Attach the Base Plates: Secure the base plates or weights to the bottom of the uprights for stability. Ensure they are evenly distributed to prevent the frame from tipping over.

3. Drape the Fabric: Here's where you can get creative! We'll discuss different fabric options in the next section, but for now, lay the fabric flat on the ground. Carefully gather or pleat the fabric at the top to create fullness. Secure the gathered top fabric to the crossbar of the frame using zip ties or clamps.

4. Let Your Creativity Shine! Once your basic backdrop is in place, you can personalize it further. String fairy lights or fairy lights across the back of the fabric for a whimsical touch. Add floral swags or greenery garlands for a romantic feel. The possibilities are endless!

Safety Tip: Always prioritize safety. Ensure your base plates or weights are sufficient to hold the frame upright, especially if using lightweight fabric. If you're unsure about the stability, add more weight or consider using a smaller backdrop size.

Fabric Choices for Budget-Friendly Backdrops

The fabric you choose for your pipe and drape backdrop plays a significant role in both aesthetics and cost. Here's a breakdown of popular options to suit your budget and style:

• Chiffon: A classic and elegant choice, chiffon drapes beautifully and creates a soft, romantic look. It's available in a wide range of colors and is relatively affordable.

• Tulle: This ethereal fabric adds a touch of whimsy and can be layered for added volume. Tulle is generally inexpensive and comes in a variety of colors.

• Satin: Luxurious and sophisticated, satin creates a smooth, polished look. While slightly more expensive than chiffon or tulle, satin can still be a budget-friendly option compared to other backdrop materials.

• Organza: Similar to chiffon but with a slightly stiffer drape, organza adds a touch of formality. It's available in a variety of sheer and opaque colors.

Beyond the Usual Suspects: Exploring Unexpected Fabric Options

Don't be afraid to think outside the box! Here are some creative and budget-friendly fabric alternatives:

• Bedsheets: Believe it or not, white or ivory bedsheets can be transformed into beautiful backdrops. Opt for natural fibers like cotton or linen for a more luxurious look.

• Curtains: Sheer curtains readily available from home furnishing stores can add a soft, elegant touch. Consider layering multiple curtain panels for extra fullness.

• Drop Cloths: These large canvas tarps used by painters can be surprisingly effective as backdrops. They provide a clean, minimalist aesthetic and can be easily painted or decorated to match your wedding theme.

Remember: When choosing fabric, consider factors like the overall weight (lightweight fabrics may require additional weighting at the base for stability) and the level of sheerness (sheer fabrics may require a lining if you want a more opaque backdrop).

Finding the Perfect Fabric Deal:

• Online Fabric Stores: Many online retailers offer a wide variety of fabrics at competitive prices. Look for sales and discount codes to save even more.
• Fabric Remnant Stores: These stores sell leftover fabric by the yard at significantly discounted prices. You might find the perfect piece for your backdrop at a fraction of the cost.
• Think Upcycled! Do you have old curtains or bedsheets lying around? Breathe new life into them by transforming them into your wedding backdrop.

Beyond the Basics: Lighting & Embellishments to Make Your Backdrop Shine

Your pipe and drape backdrop is the foundation, but the real magic happens when you add lighting and embellishments. Here's how to elevate your backdrop and create a truly stunning focal point:

• The Transformative Power of Lighting: Strategic lighting can take your backdrop from simple to spectacular. String fairy lights or bistro lights along the back of the frame for a warm, whimsical glow. Uplights placed at the base of the backdrop can bathe it in soft light, creating a dramatic effect. Consider fairy lights with color-changing options to add a touch of personality.

• Floral Magic: Fresh flowers or high-quality silk flowers can add a touch of romance and elegance to your backdrop. You can drape floral garlands across the top of the frame, create lush floral swags, or even incorporate floral centerpieces into the base of the backdrop.

• Unique Touches: Don't be afraid to personalize your backdrop further! Balloons in your wedding colors can add a playful touch, while paper lanterns or fabric streamers can create a festive atmosphere. You can even incorporate special mementos or photos to make your backdrop truly unique.

Remember: When adding embellishments, keep the overall balance in mind. Too many elements can make the backdrop look cluttered.

Pipe and Drape Alternatives: Exploring Budget-Friendly Backdrop Options

While pipe and drape backdrops offer versatility and style, here are some alternative backdrop ideas to consider:

• Nature as Your Backdrop: For outdoor weddings, take advantage of scenic landscapes! A majestic tree, a beautiful garden, or even a breathtaking view can provide a naturally stunning backdrop.

• Hanging Installations: Get creative with fabric, florals, or other materials to create beautiful hanging backdrops. Imagine sheer fabric panels gracefully hanging from tree branches, lush floral garlands suspended from a vintage arbour, or a cascading display of paper lanterns.

• Repurposed Structures: Transform everyday items into stunning backdrops. An antique doorframe accented with floral swags can create a romantic setting, while a salvaged wooden ladder adorned with twinkling lights can add a touch of rustic charm. Think creatively about the items you already have or can find at flea markets and vintage shops.

• Creative Backdrops: Tap into your artistic side! A macrame hanging makes a stunning bohemian backdrop, while a large-scale photo collage can add a personal and playful touch. For a modern twist, consider a geometric pattern painted on a large canvas.

FAQs: Answers to Your Burning Questions

Are DIY pipe and drape backdrops stable?

Yes! Ensuring your backdrop stands securely is vital. Properly weighted base plates are crucial for stability. Additionally, consider further securing your backdrop by attaching it to a wall or sturdy object.

Where can I buy cheap fabrics for backdrops?

 Explore online fabric stores, fabric remnant stores, or even thrift shops for affordable materials. Consider upcycled bedsheets or curtains for a truly budget-friendly approach.

How much fabric do I need for my backdrop?

Calculate this by taking the width of your backdrop frame and multiplying it by a factor of two or three, depending on how much fullness you want. Factor in extra fabric length, especially if you plan to drape the sides.

Can I rent pipe and drape systems?

Yes! Event rental companies often offer pipe and drape systems for rent, saving you the cost of purchasing them outright.

A Final Note: Your Wedding, Your Budget, Your Way

Don't let budget constraints limit your wedding dreams. Creating a beautiful backdrop for your special day is within reach. We believe that anyone with a DIY spirit and a little creativity can achieve spectacular results while staying on budget.

Remember, the most important thing about your wedding backdrop is how it reflects your unique love story. Let your personality and style shine through, and rest assured that your guests will be captivated by the love and effort you've poured into every detail. Now go forth and create a wedding backdrop that's as beautiful and memorable as your love!

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Essential Guide To Safe Well Water Maintenance

If your home relies on well water, ensuring its safety and quality is your direct responsibility. Contaminated well water can harbor harmful bacteria, viruses, and chemicals that pose serious health risks. This comprehensive guide will arm you with the knowledge and best practices to maintain your well and ensure your family's drinking water is safe.

Why Well Water Maintenance Matters

• Health Protection: Well water must be free from contaminants that can cause illness, particularly for vulnerable populations like infants, the elderly, or those with compromised immune systems.
• Long-Term Well Functionality: Preventative maintenance prolongs the life of your well system, reducing costly repairs and replacements.
• Peace of Mind: Staying on top of well inspection and management allows you to trust the water you drink and use.

Key Steps for Maintaining Your Well

1. Well Construction and Location

• Professional Installation: Hire licensed well drillers to ensure proper construction, preventing surface water contamination.
• Safe Site: The well should be situated away from potential contamination sources like livestock areas, septic systems, or chemical storage.
• Uphill Placement: Wells installed on a slope should be uphill from contamination sources.

2. Regular Well Inspections

• Annual Checkups: Schedule yearly inspections with a qualified well contractor to assess your system's overall condition.
• Look for Changes: Monitor your well for any signs of damage, including cracks in the casing, a damaged or missing well cap, or pooling water near the wellhead.
• Professional Assistance: If you detect any issues, contact a well professional immediately for repair.

3. Water Testing

• Annual Testing (Minimum): Test your water for bacteria and nitrates at least once a year with a certified lab.
• Contamination Suspicions: Immediately test your water if you notice changes in taste, odor, or color.
• Nearby Activities: Test more frequently if activities near your well increase the risk of contamination (e.g., agriculture, new construction).

4. Maintaining the Wellhead

• Secure and Sanitary Well Cap: Ensure your well cap is tightly sealed and free of cracks. It should have a vermin-proof screen over the vent.
• Ground Slope: The ground around the well should slope away to prevent water pooling.
• Keep it Clear: Maintain a clutter-free area around the well to limit pest habitats and simplify inspection.

5. Protecting Your Well from Contamination

• Safe Distances: Keep known contamination sources (septic systems, livestock, fertilizer storage) well away from your well, following your local regulations for distances.
• Mindful Chemical Use: Avoid using pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers near the well.
• Proper Waste Disposal: Never dispose of hazardous, chemical, or medical waste near your well.

Additional Tips

• Well Records: Keep detailed records of well construction, testing results, and any repairs or maintenance.
• Treatment Systems: If water tests indicate contamination, consider installing a suitable water treatment system.
• Unused Wells: Decommission abandoned wells according to professional guidelines to protect groundwater.

The Importance of Professional Well Contractors

Always seek the expertise of licensed well contractors and pump installers for construction, repairs, and in-depth inspections. They possess the knowledge and tools to keep your well system operating effectively and safely.

By diligently following these guidelines, you'll significantly safeguard your family's health and ensure the longevity of your well water supply.

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"Yes. But—" She could not go on. What with one agitation and another, she had difficulty in conquering her emotion. "But—I was going to tell you——"

"I didn't see them come in," Pao-ch'ai answered. "Did they tell you anything?" she next smilingly asked of Hsi Jen.

"Ah! now you are going to ride your hobby, my dear Adriana. On that subject we never can agree; were I an heiress, I should have as little objection to be married for my fortune as my face. Husbands, as I have heard, do not care for the latter too long. Have more confidence in yourself, Adriana. If Lord Roehampton wishes to marry you, it is that he is pleased with you personally, that he appreciates your intelligence, your culture, your accomplishments, your sweet disposition, and your gentle nature. If in addition to these gifts you have wealth, and even great wealth, Lord Roehampton will not despise it, will not—for I wish to put it frankly—be uninfluenced by the circumstances, for Lord Roehampton is a wise man; but he would not marry you if he did not believe that you would make for him a delightful companion in life, that you would adorn his circle and illustrate his name."

Barbara was at the seaside, and Lady Isabel was in her bed, dying. You remember the old French saying, L'homme propose, et Dieu dispose. An exemplification of it was here.

"Wondering about what?"

"Major, I will do my very best to remember. I am here, there, every where — China one day, Peru the next, Siberia the day after. And this young lady found the nugget, did she? How wonderfully lucky she must be!"

But at the words Manoel had felt his heart beat as if it would break. The girl arose, ashy pale, as if she would seek shelter by the side of her mother. Yaquita opened her arms to protect, to defend her.

"In what you say," replied lady Feng, "you take no account of the laws of the land."

"Well," said the doctor, who had not moved, "that was worth seeing!"

1804 1804 1804

"Not sixpence. It's all Eustace money. She had six or eight thousand pounds, or something like that, besides. She's as lovely a young widow as I ever saw, and very clever."

"And Barbara?"

"Who?" uttered Lady Isabel, startled.

Too surely she did—the voice at any rate—and a cry escaped her, telling more of sorrow than of joy, though betraying both. She penetrated the trees, and burst into tears as one in the dress of a farm laborer caught her in his arms. In spite of his smock-frock and his straw-wisped hat, and his false whiskers, black as Erebus, she knew him for her brother.

"Where to? Where did he come from?"

And drip on the bare twigs, leaving behind them the traces of blood.

"And what is to be done?"

"Never."

Randal flattered himself that he had made a prevaricating reply simply impossible. Nothing of the sort! Mr. Sarrazin slipped through his fingers once more. The unwritten laws of gallantry afforded him a refuge now.

"It's a queer bear," said Johnson, waiting to fire after his two companions.

Mr. Tadpole was very restless at the crowded Carlton, speaking to every one, unhesitatingly answering every question, alike cajoling and dictatorial, and yet, all the time, watching the door of the morning room with unquiet anxiety.

"I assert that if men and women were really true, no vows would be needed; and if no vows, then no marriage vows. Do you believe such vows are kept?"

The sneer fell harmlessly on Lady Isabel's ear. She only believed something had put Mrs. Vane out of temper. It certainly had; and that something, though Isabel little suspected it, was the evident admiration Captain Levison evinced for her fresh, young beauty; it quite absorbed him, and rendered him neglectful even of Mrs. Vane.

"What do you mean? Who is to prevent me?"

When these words reached her ear, Chia Hui ran in, and taking at once a seat on the bed, she observed with a smile: "How lucky I've been! I was a little time back in the court washing a few things, when Pao-yü cried out that some tea should be sent over to Miss Lin, and sister Hua handed it to me to go on the errand. By a strange coincidence our old lady had presented some money to Miss Lin and she was engaged at the moment in distributing it among their servant-girls. As soon therefore as she saw me get there, Miss Lin forthwith grasped two handfuls of cash and gave them to me; how many there are I don't know, but do keep them for me!"

"If a man deliver cloth to his wife, and die, she shall have it, though she had not fashioned it into the garment intended.

"I am so grieved, Lady Isabel! Had I foreseen this annoyance, you should have been spared it. Can you go upstairs alone, or shall I call Mrs. Mason?"

"But it wouldn't have been 'of course,' and it wouldn't have been at all, if I had spent all my days a-dwelling on the injuries of my family. Could I have put that there unekaled sample of water-power and human ingenuity together without laboring hard for whole months of a stretch, except upon the Sabbath, and laying awake night after night, and bending all my intellect over it? And could I have done that, think you now, if my heart was a-mooning upon family wrongs, and this, that, and the other?"

Pao-yü allowed her no time to finish, but hastened to say something to interrupt the conversation.

The clock had struck more than once during this long and terrible soliloquy, wherein she had to search and penetrate her inmost heart, and now it struck two. She started, and hurriedly rang the bell.

"Why shouldn't she release me?" Hsi Jen questioned. "Am I really so very extraordinary a person as to have perchance made such an impression upon her venerable ladyship and my lady that they will be positive in not letting me go? They may, in all likelihood, give my family some more ounces of silver to keep me here; that possibly may come about. But, in truth, I'm also a person of the most ordinary run, and there are many more superior to me, yea very many! Ever since my youth up, I've been in her old ladyship's service; first by waiting upon Miss Shih for several years, and recently by being in attendance upon you for another term of years; and now that our people will come to redeem me, I should, as a matter of right, be told to go. My idea is that even the very redemption money won't be accepted, and that they will display such grace as to let me go at once. And, as for being told that I can't be allowed to go as I'm so diligent in my service to you, that's a thing that can on no account come about! My faithful attendance is an obligation of my duties, and is no exceptional service! and when I'm gone you'll again have some other faithful attendant, and it isn't likely that when I'm no more here, you'll find it impracticable to obtain one!"

Barbara turned round from the window, "But what could have possessed Locksley to say what he did?" she exclaimed.

An awkward pause. "I know!" cried Alice, throwing back her head resentfully. "He told me I might expect something of this—that you had fancied him in love with you, and were angry because he had chosen me."

On the next day, Pao-yü perceiving that the repairs to the outer schoolroom had been completed, settled with Ch'in Chung that they should have evening classes. But as it happened that Ch'in Chung, who was naturally of an extremely delicate physique, caught somewhat of a chill in the country and clandestinely indulged, besides, in an intimacy with Chih Neng, which unavoidably made him fail to take good care of himself, he was, shortly after his return, troubled with a cough and a feverish cold, with nausea for drink and food, and fell into such an extremely poor state of health that he simply kept indoors and nursed himself, and was not in a fit condition to go to school. Pao-yü's spirits were readily damped, but as there was likewise no remedy he had no other course than to wait until his complete recovery, before he could make any arrangements.

"Ah, but tomorrow's Sunday, and I have no doubt that's the day he will take advantage of to come. I am sorry I forgot to mention it yesterday."

When they had perused his verses, Pao-yü opined that T'an Ch'un's carried the palm. Li Wan was, however, inclined to concede to the stanza, indited by Pao-ch'ai, the credit of possessing much merit. But she then went on to tell Tai-yü to look sharp.

She submitted, and promised to think of it. Leaving him, with the first expression of trouble that had shown itself in her face, she took up the songs and put them into the pocket of her dress. On the point of removing the letters next, she noticed the newspaper on the table. "Anything interesting to-day?" she asked — and drew the newspaper toward her to look at it. He took it from her suddenly, almost roughly. The next moment he apologized for his rudeness. "There is nothing worth reading in the paper," he said, after begging her pardon. "You don't care about politics, do you?"

Mr. Carlyle turned to Mrs. Hare. "I shall not bring him in immediately; for if I am to have an interview with him, it must be got over first, that I may go back home to the justices, and keep Mr. Hare all safe."

"Well, then, it shall be today," said Endymion, rising.

Yaquita took his hand.

"It's easy enough to say what there is," one and all laughed, "so just you go on and don't mind!"

There was then a movement of despair. The thought of death, and death from cold, appeared in all its horror; the last piece of coal burnt away as quickly as the rest, and the temperature of the room lowered sensibly. But Johnson went to fetch some lumps of the new fuel which the marine animals had furnished him with, and he stuffed it into the stove; he added some oakum, impregnated with frozen oil, and soon obtained enough heat. The smell of the grease was abominable, but how could they get rid of it? They were obliged to get used to it. Johnson agreed that his expedient left much to wish for, and would have no success in a Liverpool house.

She did not reply; she could not gainsay it; she only sat with her meek face of shame and her eyelids drooping.

"But I really do not know what to say," said Endymion, hesitating and confused.

"And she had 'em all along?"

Chia Cheng drew forward and made a curtsey. "On a hot broiling day like this," he ventured, forcing a smile, "what made you, mother, get so angry as to rush over in person? Had you anything to enjoin me, you could have sent for me, your son, and given me your orders."

"Girls ain't killed so easy, mamma — not now-a-days. Saying that it will kill her won't change the man's nature. It wasn't to be expected that such a man as Frank Greystock, in debt, and in Parliament, and going to all the best houses, should marry your governess. What was he to get by it? That's what I want to know."

He paused. She was looking at him. Did she understand him?

"Who cares about her!" Pao-yü rejoined, "she'll get all right again after a time."

1849,

As soon as Pan Erh perceived (all these delicacies), he set up such a noise, and would have some meat to eat, but goody Liu administered to him such a slap, that he had to keep away.

"You have been trying to influence the verdict, sir, ever since you entered this room. I appeal to all the gentlemen present."

It need only be further said, in completing the history of Lucy Morris as far as it can be completed in these pages, that she did go to the deanery, and that there she was received with all the affection which Mrs. Greystock could show to an adopted daughter. Her quarrel had never been with Lucy personally — but with the untoward fact that her son would not marry money. At the deanery she remained for fifteen happy months, and then became Mrs. Greystock, with a bevy of Fawn bridesmaids around her. As the personages of a chronicle such as this should all be made to operate backwards and forwards on each other from the beginning to the end, it would have been desirable that the chronicler should have been able to report that the ceremony was celebrated by Mr. Emilius; but as the wedding did not take place till the end of the summer, and as Mr. Emilius, at that time, never remained in town after the season was over, this was impossible; it was the Dean of Bobsborough, assisted by one of the minor canons, who performed the service.

"And your refuse?"

This epistle Lizzie did send, believing she could add nothing to its insolence, let her study it as she might. And she thought, as she read it for the fifth time, that it sounded as though it had been written before her receipt of the final note from himself, and that it would, therefore, irritate him the more.

    晚上，码工协会的大院内，一台汽车停滞，顾佰顺推门走了下来。

    不远处，章明从主楼内走了出来，摆手冲着顾佰顺喊道："过来，过来！"

    "章叔，"顾佰顺弓着腰，快步迎了过去："有什么急事吗？"

    章明伸手抓住了顾佰顺的胳膊，一边带他往主楼内走，一边语速很快地交代道："会长回来了，我找了个机会，跟他提了一下你，说了你家里的事。"

    "谢谢章叔。"顾佰顺点头哈腰地回道。

    "你听我说哈，谁照顾你，都不如你自己有能力照顾自己。"章明低声叮嘱道："现在闸南，龙口的帮带都还没定呢，你是有机会的。这次会长见你非常重要，你得表现得亮眼一点。"

    顾佰顺听到这话都懵了，有些忐忑地看着章明问道："我……我哪能当帮带啊？章叔，这事我干不了啊！"

    "谁踏马生出来就是帮带啊？这玩应不就得练嘛，得学嘛！"章明快步向前走着，压低声音继续说道："即使不当帮带，你当个坐堂，当个把头，那也是有权力在手啊！有权力了，你还怕有人搞你吗？"

    顾佰顺咽了口唾沫："那……那我该怎么弄啊？！"

    "会长喜欢有学历，有脑子的。"章明再次嘱咐道："一会如果他要问你龙口区的事情，你一定主动跟他谈谈想法。可以说错，但不能结结巴巴的啥都说不出来。你不是学管理的吗？就把你那些专业看法，都谈一谈！但你要记住，如果会长有意思把你放在龙口，让你管事，你一定不要一口就答应下来，先推脱一下，就说自己能力不行，还要学习，剩下的你就不要管了。"

    "哦，哦，好。"顾佰顺很紧张地回道。

    "你记住了，一定要尽力去争取，我也可以帮你。"章明盯着顾佰顺的脸，很认真地说道："你爸没了，你得想办法让自己行，这样才没人敢动你。"

    "明白了，章叔！"

    "嗯！"

    说完，章明带着顾佰顺来到二楼，满脸笑意地推开了会长休息室的房门："会长，佰顺来了。"

    "嗯，你让他进来吧。"室内传来了景言的回应。

    "去吧，去吧！"章明推了一下顾佰顺的后背："记着我跟你说的。"

    "章……章叔，我有点紧张。"

    "快去！"章明推着他进屋，顺手关上了门。

    顾佰顺站在宽敞的门口，深吸了一口气，才迈步走进了室内，看见景言坐在窗口的阳台上，正在摆弄着平板电脑。

    "佰顺啊，过来坐。"景言招呼了一声。

    "唉。"顾佰顺走进阳台，弯腰坐在了景言对面的小沙发上："会长！"

    "不用那么拘谨，你爸是协会元老，跟我父亲的关系也很好，如果要论起辈分来，我虽然比你大很多，但……你还得管我叫一声大哥呢。"景言抬头回道。

    顾佰顺额头飙汗，紧张得似乎不知道该说什么。

    景言打量着顾佰顺，轻笑着问道："你毕业了吧？"

    "毕业了。"顾佰顺点头回道。

    "家里都好吗？"景言拿起了烟盒。

    顾佰顺立即捡起桌上的打火机，在景言脸颊前面点燃："我爸没了……我妈受了点刺激，最近生了几次病，但都是小毛病，不碍事的。"

    景言看着顾佰顺略有些颤抖的手掌，低头点燃香烟，深吸了一口："佰顺啊，我有个事，想听听你的意见。"

    "您说会长。"

    "如果，我让你去闸南当帮带，你愿不愿意啊？"景言非常突然地问了一句。

    顾佰顺怔怔地看着景言，眼神非常慌乱，因为来之前章明并没有交代他如何回答这个问题。

    室内灯光明亮，顾佰顺坐在沙发上，每一个细微的表情动作，都会被景言捕捉到眼中，完全没有秘密的心理活动可言。

    双方沉默良久后，顾佰顺才硬着头皮回道："会长，我恐怕干不了闸南的帮带，而且……我是支持魏哥接这个班的。"

    景言跷着二郎腿，坐在沙发上，深吸了一口烟，眯眼看着顾佰顺，声音清冷地问道："你是在跟我藏拙嘛？"

    话音落，二人对视，景言的眼神凌厉且充满了进攻性。

    "我……我不知道您说的是什么意思啊，会长！"顾佰顺表情不变地回道："我是真的觉得魏哥可以当闸南帮带。他重义气，也仁义，最重要的是，他如果能上去，也能照顾照顾我们家，我信他。"

    "他杀了你爸啊！"

    "我根本不信，那都是徐虎做的局。"顾佰顺紧张兮兮地回道："徐虎之前找过我，我也知道那个程刚就是买通的鬼，他们这么干，就是想让徐虎名正言顺地上位。"

    "呵呵。"景言闻声一笑："哦，原来你知道内情啊。"

    "是。"顾佰顺看着他点头。

    景言瞧着眼前这个二十岁出头的青年，心里有了两种判断：要么他是个胆小如鼠的懦夫，根本没有替父亲报仇的勇气；要么他就是一个有脑子，有城府，看不出深浅的人。

    有了判断，景言心里也就有了决定。他放下平板电脑，轻声与顾佰顺交谈了起来。

    ……

    半小时后，顾佰顺离开了景言的休息室，但却没有找到章明，反而是见到了对方的秘书。

    "和会长谈得怎么样？"秘书问。

    "挺好的，章叔算得真准，会长问的不少事，都是他提前告诉好我的。"顾佰顺擦了擦脸上的汗水。

    "你章叔啊，就是心里惦记你，心疼你。"秘书轻笑着回道："他是真的想让你上龙口管事。"

    "是，他跟我说了。"

    "呵呵，好好跟你章叔处，绝对错不了。"秘书拍了拍顾佰顺的肩膀，看似随意地说了一句："哦，对了，上回你那俩花瓶，你章叔很喜欢啊！他让我问问你，你家里还有没有类似的古玩了？如果有的话，他愿意出钱买来一些。你是年轻人，对这玩应也不感兴趣吧？"

    "有，还有！"顾佰顺立即点头，拉着对方说道："走，我带你上家里挑去。"

    "行，那我跟你去看看。"

    当晚，秘书和顾佰顺一块回家了，他待了一个半小时，而顾同山生前密室内的宝贝，被拉走了足足三分之一。

    ……

    余家。

    余锦荣在电脑上接到了一封电子邮件，是有关于苏天御家庭背景情况的，但让他万万没想到的是，苏天御的档案里，竟被一区政治部门做了明确的污点标注。

    九个字：建议政治上，永不录用！